Introduction

emVision is the Embedded Vision Interface Standard.

EMVA launched the emVision initiative in 2019.

Cameras and PCs as the main components of machine vision systems tremendously miniaturized over the last years. The combination of a processing board with a powerful small camera, make it possible to design a very compact vision system which can be integrated into a larger system. Such systems are called embedded vision systems and are of high interest to the machine vision industry. However, adaptation is needed to enable industrial solutions to use embedded systems. G3, the global alliance for machine vision standards of all international image processing associations, has mandated the EMVA’s emVISION standardization initiative to develop an industry-compatible standard for embedded vision systems.

So far there is no standard for the support of special hardware interfaces in embedded vision systems. Existing user interfaces do not provide sufficient support to holistically address problems in the machine vision environment. The diversity in the camera hardware interface, multiple cameras APIs and possible custom API extensions leads to the problem that one driver must be programmed and maintained for each camera module that is connected to a different SoC – a hardly comprehensible expenditure of programming resources.

Much of these efforts could be avoided by joint work on a generic as machine vision tailored user interface to the SoC camera API. For manufacturers as well as for system integrators, a consistent emVISION standard camera APIs can help enormously to save development resources and to increase the acceptance of embedded vision, especially in the industrial environment.

With an impressive support from the machine vision industry, the standardization group specifies a standard to achieve an easy integration and exchange of different embedded cameras within embedded vision applications. Already more than 40 companies are showing interest in this initiative and the working group of the standard includes delegates from Adimec, Allied Vision, Alysium, Avaldata, Basler, Baumer, Euresys, Flir, Framos, Matrix Vision, Pleora Technologies and Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation.